Economics and Reforms

China's widening VAT reform has resulted in a tax reduction of 93.97 bn yuan ($15.31 bn) for businesses in the first 10 months of the year, according to the the State Administration of Taxation.
The expansion of VAT reform, which was implemented as part of China's structural tax cuts, has included replacing turnover tax with a VAT in the transportation industry and six service sectors since August 1.

VAT refers to a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its production cost. Turnover tax refers to a levy on a business's gross revenues.

The widening VAT reform has benefited 2.47 million taxpayers as of October, according to the administration. It expects tax reduction for the whole year to exceed 120 billion yuan.

Head of the administration Wang Jun revealed that the SAT is preparing to extend the reform to railway transport, postal services and telecommunications industries next year.

Also, China's Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei announced that the emphasis will now be put on the role of taxation as a source of revenue, a redistributor of income and a tool of structural optimization and industrial upgrades. "We will establish a tax system that lends itself to scientific development, social equity and market unity," Lou said.